Buying a second hand car? 19 Tips to avoid getting your fingers burnt.

- Do your homework. Read up about the modelshe says. Then, when you get home, get on the
of car you're thinking about. Will it perform as youInternet and check out the information provided
will want? Be aware of any known mechanicalwith RAC Vehicle Status Check. Go to the RAC'
problems with that particular model andweb site. Click on "Car Buying" and then "Vehicle
remember to check them out when you take itStatus Checks". The Status Check will cost you
for a test drive (see tip 15).£24.99 but it will confirm whether the car
- Look up the current second hand values for thehas outstanding finance. Best to be safe - without
car. Try starting at car .com. Also get some ofthis Check you could find out that a finance
the second hand car magazines and your localcompany actually has a prior title to the car.
paper. Check out the prices being asked for- Carefully examine the car in good daylight. Look
similar cars.carefully for signs of repairs and accident damage.
- Car Insurance is always a major expense. HowIf you have followed our advice and obtained a
much will that car cost you to insure? It's easy toVehicle Status Check, that Check will also notify
find out on the Internet - get a few quotes. It'llyou if the car has previously been "written off".
just take you ten minutes.- Try to ensure that the car hasn't been
- Also check out the car's other running costs."clocked". (Clocked means that the mileometer
We're talking about fuel consumption, servicinghas been wound back to show a lower mileage.)
and repair bills. Again car .com can help. EnsureThe average annual mileage is around 12,000. Be
you can afford to run the car!wary if the wear and tear on the car looks
- When you see the car insist on seeing itsgreater than you would expect from the mileage.
registration documents and, if the car is moreThe wear on the driver's pedals is usually a give
than 3 years old, its MOT certificate. Theaway. Then ask when the tyres were last
registration documents will also show the cars'replaced. Does the wear on the tyres look about
VIN number. Carefully check that the documentsright?
tally.- Insist on test-driving the car for at least 10/15
- Always ensure that the person selling the carmiles. You need to get the car fully warmed up
does actually own it.and drive it in varying conditions. Incidentally, don't
- And always see the car at the seller's ownforget to ensure you are insured to drive it! Don't
home or business premises. Then ensure that theassume that your own insurance policy will cover
address on the Registration Document is at theyou for driving someone else's car. Check your
same as the address - if not ask why. You shouldpolicy before you leave home. If the seller claims
be suspicious.that his insurance covers you, ask to see his
- Examine the Road Tax disc. Is it still valid? Doespolicy - a bit of a pain but better safe than sorry!
the vehicle registration number on the disc match- Has the car ticked all the boxes so far? Then
the Registration Document and the number on itsspend some more money get it professionally
number plate?inspected.
- Ask to view the cars' Servicing Record. Usually,- Never pay any money until you have seen the
this will also show the cars' VIN number andresults of the RAC Vehicle Status Check. And
details of the first owner. If the Service record iseven then, avoid paying any money until the car
not available, has the owner kept any of theis handed over to you complete with its
service or repair bills? Ask to see them.Documents and tax disc. Always get a written
- Now look under the bonnet and look for thereceipt for any money you pay and ensure that it
VIN Number (it could also be on a plate on theincludes the sellers name and address.
inside edge of one of the front doors). Compare- Last of all, make sure you're insured from the
the VIN number with the number on themoment you drive the car away. The Police can
Registration Document and check that thenow impound, and ultimately scrap, your car if
number stamped on the car has not beenyou're driving it without insurance or road tax! If
interfered with. This will help to ensure that thethe car has not got Road Tax disc, call in at the
car hasn't had its identity changed.Post Office on the way home and get one. You'll
- It's best to take a friend with you who knows'need to show them a valid insurance cover note
about cars - not only to look at the car but alsofor the car and the cars up to date MOT
to be a witness for what is said and anything thatCertificate.
is agreed.If you've followed all these steps you'll have done
- Don't pay for a car on your first visit and tryjust about everything possible to ensure the car is
not to be pushed into putting down a deposit. Youlegally yours at the right price, and you haven't
need to carry out some checks before you partbought a scrapper!
with any money (see 17 below).Michael writes for Brokers Online who offer critical
- Ask the owner whether the car is subject toillness cover and most UK financial services
any outstanding finance. Take notes of what heincluding car insurance quotes.