Fuel Injectors: Potential Problems That Can Affect Their Operation

There are many factors that influence theUnfortunately, the olefins are left behind. They
performance of your vehicle's engine. Forharden into deposits and over thousands of miles,
example, the oxygen sensors, valves, headbegin to form an obstruction in the nozzles. The
gasket, and myriad other components must beproblem occurs so gradually that drivers seldom
working properly if your engine is to performrealize it's happening.
efficiently. Having said that, many of theGasoline contains special detergents and additives
engine-related problems that plague drivers arethat are designed to keep the fuel injectors clean.
due to their fuel injectors (FIs). They becomeHowever, low-cost suppliers often reduce the
dirty over time. When that happens, you mightlevel of these elements in order to cut costs and
experience a decline in the performance andpreserve their profit margin. The irony is that
efficiency of your engine.many people buy low-priced gas to save a small
Below, we'll take a closer look at the effects aamount of money without realizing that doing so
dirty FI can have on your car. I'll describe whatsets the stage for expensive repairs down the
happens when clogs develop and describe theroad.
factors that contribute to obstructions.Cleaning The Fuel Injectors
When Fuel Injectors Become CloggedA lot of mechanics suggest cleaning your fuel
If you have ever seen an FI up close, you'llinjectors every 30,000 miles to ensure they
already know that a small obstruction can causeremain unclogged and able to deliver an efficient
the air-fuel mixture to lean out. A lot of driversspray pattern. If you have never taken the time
mistakenly think a significant blockage isto clean them, you will likely notice a marked
necessary in order to affect an injector'simprovement in your engine's performance.
operation. In reality, the blockage may representTo start, if you lack experience working with
no more than ten percent of the nozzle's opening.cars, you should leave the cleaning to your
Even that can potentially lead to misfiring. As amechanic. The job takes less than half an hour,
result, excess oxygen leaves the cylinder andbut can seem complex, even when cleaning the
flows into the exhaust system. The oxygenFIs while they're in place. You'll need to use special
sensor takes note of the excess and reports theequipment to feed the cleaning agent to the fuel
lean mix to the computer.rail (while your engine is running). You'll also need
Within the closed feedback loop, the computer willto disengage your fuel pump and block the return
adjust to the lean mixture by sending more fuelline. As a side note, taking the fuel pump offline
to the injectors. Unfortunately, this does notmay cause a fault code; it will need to be cleared
resolve the underlying problem. The issue is madeafter you've finished cleaning the FIs.
worse by an altered spray pattern. If the sprayOnce the cleaning agent has gone through the
pattern is affected due to a clog, the fuel will burnengine and your fuel injectors, engage the fuel
less efficiently in the combustion chamber.pump (clear the fault code, if necessary). You
The Root Cause Of Cloggingshould be able to examine the injectors to
Even though most modern FIs are designed todetermine whether all obstructions have been
resist clogging, it happens frequently. The reasoncleared. If a blockage persists, you may need
is due to the gasoline that flows through theremove the FIs in order to perform a more
system. The gasoline you buy at the pump is filledthorough cleaning.
with hydrocarbons. Within the hydrocarbons, thereDirty fuel injectors are a common problem,
are olefins, a waxy substance that contributes toespecially in cases where drivers use low-priced
deposits that accumulate and clog the FIs.gasoline. Plan to have the FIs cleaned every three
When you turn your car off, the fuel injectorsor four years to ensure they remain free from
remain extremely hot. The heat causes anyclogs.
residual gasoline still within the nozzles to vaporize.