Gmac's Rescap in Trouble

Back in the days banks refused to loan money ifmortgage payments and turned them into bonds
the reason for it is to purchase a car. Duringthrough the “securitization” process
those times it’s not considered practical forwherein these bonds are sold off to investors.
someone to loan for mere luxury. Such attitudeThe GMAC can be considered as a perfect
of the banks has frustrated automakers likepicture to portray an American corporation.
General Motors which naturally wanted for peopleHowever lately, the GMAC has been painting not
to purchase their vehicles. Since financing was theso good financial images. And last Thursday GM
main problem during those times GM has decidedhas succeeded in shaking up Wall Street when it
to solve the problem by becoming its own bank.announced that it was delaying the filing of its
It was in the year 1919 when GM—world’s2006 Annual Report by a couple of weeks.
largest automaker and producer of quality GMAccording to analysts, the reason for the delay
grille insert --- created the General Motorswas the significant exposure of GMAC to the
Acceptance Corp., which has become the financialever popular subprime lending catastrophe. Just
arm of the automaker. The GMAC was createdlike the other players in the mortgage business,
to offer specialized credit to would-be car buyersGMAC’s home lending subsidiary, ResCap has
of GM by means of installment plans.been caught in a rather awful situation when it
GMAC has become a huge success and over theallowed risky loans to homeowners with bad
years has expanded its operations until it becamecredits.
the significant bottom-line contributor to GM’sIn a report by the Houston Chronicle, it pictured
profit. Then in the year 1985, GM’sResCap as the crown jewel in GMAC’s
executives decided to further expand the scopebusinesses holding $57 billion of subprime
of GMAC and this time it will not only be loaningmortgages for investment or approximately 77%
money to purchase cars but loan money to buyof its total loans held for investment. So where
homes as well. To pushed through with this plandid ResCap failed?
General Motors has purchased two largeThe exposure that ResCap had in residual interest
mortgage lenders and became the second largestin mortgage securities was one of the cited
mortgage bank in the US.caused of its problem since the loan defaults have
In the course of its operation GMAC has alsoturned out to be higher than expected and last
became an expert player in the aspect ofSept. 30 ResCap has recorded loss amounting to
structured finance or derivatives. It has taken the$1.4 billion. What will be the effect of such loss to
income streams generated by all those car andGeneral Motors?