Heat Exhaustion in Dogs (Identification and Prevention)

Summers always brings to mind things likeA dog who is stabilizing could be put back into
vacations, picnics, boating on lakes and rivers, anddistress when loaded into a hot vehicle. Make sure
children playing in the sun and swimming in thethat someone rides with him who can apply the
pool or at beaches. Many times the family dog isice pack to his belly in route to the hospital. This
right there with them totally engaged in themay not be necessary unless you cannot manage
activities. There is fun to be had for sure butto bring his temperature down by the
there is also a lurking danger. Heat exhaustion!aforementioned methods. You don't want to
Dogs love to get caught up with us in ourfurther shock the dogs system by throwing him
summer fun. They live for these social activitiesinto a cold pool or lake. You can walk him in to
and your companionship. Many times though theywhere his belly is cooled but do not throw him in
get so caught up that they surpass their ownas this could create shock that could cause a
bodies ability to cool off and go into distress fromheart attack or further stress.
heat exhaustion. At this time their bodiesWhether or not your dog is prone to heat
overheat past their capacity to cool themselvesexhaustion has everything to do with his individual
by panting. If this is let go unattended they canbody makeup. Some dogs like people are better
go from heat exhaustion to heat stroke whichat cooling themselves than others. This could be
could be deadly. Recognizing the signs of heatdue to body type, coat color, coat type, or being
exhaustion in your dog is critical to his well-being.overweight, or due to physical malady. Paying
When a dog is suffering heat exhaustion the firstattention to your dogs' individual makeup is very
thing that you will notice is his tongue hanging outimportant.
of his mouth to an unusual degree. His need toIdeas for keeping your dog cool and safe in the
try to gasp for air and cool himself will cause hissummer are many:
lips to pull back and expose his back molars. He1. Provide adequate availability of cool fresh water
will start to exhibit signs of stress which maythat is kept in shaded areas.
show itself in pacing, circling, laying down and then2. Provide plenty of shade. Shade can be provided
getting right back up again, or a glazed over lookby overhead covers, trees, pop ups, solid fencing
in his eyes that denotes panic. He is panickingetc.
because his body is telling him that his3. Provide a child's pool with water in a shaded
temperature is rapidly rising to a point that hearea for him to lay in.
cannot cool himself.4. Never leave him in a hot car or contained area
You should always have a thermometer on handwhere he cannot get to shade. Do not expect a
when you own a dog so that you can tell if yourcrate or a dog house to provide shade. These
dog has an ailment that you should be concernedenclosures can actually hold heat if left in the sun5.
with and needs immediate action and attention.5. If the dog must work in the heat there are
Body temperature is the best indicator ofcooling pads, vests, and collars available on the
wellness or distress in your dog. Normalmarket.
temperature for a dog depending on age and6. Always keep a thermometer on hand to take
outside temperature can range from 101 to 103the dogs temperature if necessary.
with the extreme ends being a bit high or a bit7. Make sure you have ice packs in the freezer in
low depending on outside temperature and thecase of emergency.
stress that the dog is under at the time. A dog8. If the area the dog is in is too hot for you it is
who's temperature rises above these levelstoo hot for your dog!
should be considered to be in danger and9. If your dog is not allowed in the house at least
immediate action and veterinary care are calledcrate train him so that you can bring him into an
for.air conditioned laundry room or other room of the
In the case of heat exhaustion the dogshouse out of the heat.
temperature could go up quickly to over 104 to10. There are a number of items available to help
105. This signals the danger of heat stroke whichcool yourself and your dog on the market. These
could be fatal. Before loading the dog into ainclude fans and mister systems that are easily
potentially hot car and speeding off to theinstalled and maintained.
veterinarian immediate action should be taken.11. Consider reversing your dog's schedule in the
This involves getting the dog cooled down quicklysummer. If he is crated at night during the winter,
while at the same time not shocking the dogsconsider crating him during the day in the air
system. This is best done by putting cool waterconditioning in the summer and leaving him out at
on his belly (not his back) which is where his vitalnight.
organs are located. Get an ice pack or a zip lock12. Most important to the safety of the dog be
bag with ice in it and apply it to his belly. Get himAWARE of his condition and activity in the
into the coolest spot you can find (air-conditionedsummer months.
room or if outside under a shade tree) and beginSome of the recommendations above will seem
to work on getting his temperature down. You willlike common sense to some people. It is
know this is happening when his tongue begins toimportant to note that although this SHOULD be
slide back into his mouth a little as he breathes.true, it is often not the case. We have had clients
When a dog has heat exhaustion he often willpull up in the summer and leave dogs in a hot car.
throw up his food. This is the bodies attempt toWhen called on it they will often say "he's a dog,
rid him of any extra baggage that will limit thehe can handle it." Just to have us come down on
body from cooling. Do not give him water rightthem to their amazement. They are amazed that
away as he will probably throw this up also.we are bold enough to tell them to get the dog
Wait until he starts to stabilize and then offer himout of the hot car and we are amazed that they
a short cool drink.don't know better. I'm not just talking about any
If you need to rush him to the veterinarian makeold client, I'm talking about professional people
sure that the car is cooled down prior to puttingwho should know better.
him inside.