How to Modify Fuel Injectors

There was a day when finding inexpensivecan also be modified to flow 47lbs. This method
aftermarket injectors to support 500-600rwhpof modifying certain Ford/Bosch style injectors will
were tough. There were few options for highdramatically increase fuel delivery without
impedance style injectors, other than the Fordsignificantly compromising the injector spray
Motorsport 42lbs or MSD 50lb units. Thepattern or vehicle emissions. From a very high
aftermarket fuel injector industry has progressedlevel, here are the steps to modify fuel injectors;
rapidly over the past several years and as a
result there are many brands and sizes available1. Remove the pintle cap, o-ring and insulator.
for most performance enthusiasts. Larger2. Remove the difusser plate by filing around the
injectors are necessary to support higherweld.
horsepower levels on modified cars. As a rule of3. Install new pintle caps, o-rings and insulator.
thumb the following equations are useful when4. Have theunits flow tested and ultrasonically
selecting the right size injector to support thecleaned by a professional service shop.
required horsepower level.The problem is that the actual procedure is not
To calculate the size for a particular application:well known and it is very easy to destroy a fuel
- Injector Flow Rate (lb/hr) = Engine HP(1) xinjector if done improperly. Care needs to be
BSFC(2) - Number of Injectors x Injector dutytaken when removing the difusser plate, and the
cycle(3)injectors must be flow tested and ultrasonically
Orcleaned (a good practice for used injectors) to
- Injector Flow Rate (cc/min) = Engine HP(1) xverify the flow rate. Once the injector size is
BSFC(2) x 10.5 - Number of Injectors x Injectorknown the computer/maf can be calibrated to
duty cycle(3)match the new flow rate to ensure proper air to
An old trick that some of the "Tuners" used tofuel ratio (this is something that needs to be done
do was modify the 30lb/36lb Ford Motorsportregardless of what aftermarket fuel injector is
units to increase the flow rate. There are stillused).
street/strip racers using these modified injectorsWhen this procedure is properly performed, these
today with great results for the intended purpose.modified fuel injectors work very well and will
Generally, 30lb injectors becom 47lb injectors andeasily support street/strip cars easily generating
36lb injectors may become 66lb / 72lb / 77lb400-600 horsepower. There are many still being
injectors.used today. It is still an economical way to obtain
Furthermore, there are some original equipmentlarger units for those car owners on a limited
manufacturer bosch style units used by Ford thatbudget.