Selling your Business

ent">will give a fair value to begin negotiations with.
So finally the time has come to sell the business.Keep in mind though, an appraisal is an estimate
After investing years of your time and uncountedof the fair value of a business' hard assets, and
thousands of dollars, it has become successful,the market value of the business may be higher
providing for your needs and wants, and it's timeor lower, as a business is only worth what
to enjoy the fruits of your labor. Where do yousomeone else is willing to pay.
start?Determining major terms and price are issues
A good time to start thinking about selling athat you are going to have to work out with your
business is right after startup, when it showsbroker, but a few basic factors come into play:
signs of beginning to succeed and becomewhat do you want to get out of the sale?
self-sustaining. Even if you are planning onContinuing salary? Lump sum? Stock options? This
bequeathing it to your progeny or a partner, it'sis a step often overlooked until late in the
never too early to think about what will happennegotiations, often to the detriment of the seller.
afterwards.Financing the sale is usually about 90% left to the
The first step is to take your time--selling aseller. If you can't or won't be willing to cover the
business is a complex process and you will only docosts of the sale, it may not be a good time to
it once. Confidentiality is a necessity at this point,sell.
as word of an impending sale can causeOnce you and your broker have located a buyer
repercussions among employees and businessand agreed on a price, a Letter of Intent is
partners (suppliers, customers, etc.) alike.drafted. This letter outlines the terms and
Your position in the business is also a point totentative price in a non-binding document and
consider. If you are the sole proprietor, theallows the buyer time to thoroughly investigate
decision is yours alone. However, if you are athe business. This process is subject to Due
partner or board member, selling your part of theDiligence, as the onus of discovery is placed upon
business will involve more considerations.the buyer and buyer's agent.
Finding a good broker is worth any amount ofAfter the discovery process is completed to both
time needed to locate one you are comfortableparties' satisfaction, the Purchase Agreement is
with. Check the Better Business Bureau for anydrafted. This set of paperwork creates a formal
investigation history, and get referrals from fellowagreement between buyer and seller regarding
business owners or from industry associations likepurchase price, terms, and other legal details.
the International Business Brokers AssociationOnce the respective lawyers have finalized the
(IBBA). This is a non-profit "trade association ofdetails and complied with state law requirements
business brokers providing education, conferences,regarding the sale, the Purchase Agreement is
professional designations and networkingsigned, closing documents finalized, and the sale is
opportunities" (IBBA), as well as professionalcomplete. If everything has gone well, it's time to
certifications and boasts over 1300 members.breathe a sigh of relief and start planning what to
Next, a professional appraiser should be consulted,do with all that free time!
as just like selling a home, a professional appraisal