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A Beginner's Guide to 4x4 Suspension Lift Kits

You see them all the time: Light trucks,particularly if it's a stock suspension.
Sport Utility Vehicles, Jeeps, and more,Trusted, durable suspension components and
coasting down the highway, sitting atoplighter aluminum wheels can sometimes help to
towering truck suspension lift kits andreduce  the  strain.
sporting a set of tires so big that a person
could live in them. If you're the curious- Handling: Adding truck suspension lift kits
type looking to lift up your own rig, a morewill undoubtedly raise the vehicle's center
important question than "How do I get my rideof gravity, resulting in less stable turns.
to  do that" is "Why should my ride do that?"This is a common issue when installing truck
lift kits, but is mostly just a matter of
There are several reasons why people mightbecoming accustomed to a vehicle's change in
customize their vehicles with suspension liftperformance.
kits, as well as quite a bit to know before
you get started. If you're a seasoned veteran- Legality: Some suspension lift kits are
who has conquered the most vicious terrainssuch a serious change in your suspension
and knows your vehicle better than your ownsystem that it may not be legal. Check the
mother, there probably isn't much for you tosuspension regulations within your country,
learn here. On the other hand, if you're juststate,  or  province  to  be  sure.
getting started and want to familiarize
yourself  with  the  basics,  read  on.- A Few Useful Accessories: Before installing
a lift kit, it's a good idea to first examine
Why  should  I  lift  my  ride?if any components will be affected by your
vehicle's new height. Here are a few useful
Glad you asked. Equipping vehicles with aaccessories  that  may  need  to be upgraded:
suspension lift kits involves much more than
buying the sexiest looking truck lift kit and- Brake Upgrades: Stock brakes can't always
then dropping your ride off at the localaccommodate larger tires, or will wear easily
mechanic. Actually, chances are good that ifdue  to  the  added  strain.
that's all you plan to do, lifting your ride
might not be right for you in the first- Drivetrain and Differential: Axles, gears,
place. Installing truck suspension lift kitsdifferential covers, lockers and more ensure
requires some hard work, a bit of technicalthat your drivetrain is up to par with your
savvy and consistent upkeep and attention tosuspension.
your  vehicle's  components.
- Replacement Parts: Longer Control Arms and
The first determination you need to make whenTrack Bars to compensate for the additional
considering suspension lift kits is what youheight  of  your  rig.
want to do with it. There are essentially two
main purposes for installing truck lift kits:- Shock Absorbers: For those taller lifts,
style or function. Although the two arelonger shocks will ensure the smoothest
somewhat interrelated, it's still importantperformance  both  on  and  off  road.
to consider which purpose you most wish to
pursue, as it will assist you in making the- Other Parts: Steering linkage, slip yoke,
correct  modifications  to  your  vehicle.drive shaft length, u-joint angle, and brake
lines are all worthy of consideration before
Style:installing  suspension  lift  kits.
Let's face it: Transforming a vehicle into aInstalling  Suspension  Lift  Kits:
style statement has been a popular hobby ever
since the advent of tailfins and flameWhen it comes time to install a lift kit,
decals. As much as we all might chuckle at athere are two ways possible ways to go about
hybrid hatchback sitting on 18" wheels, orit: install it yourself, or have a
the family sedan with a wing that resemblesprofessional do the job. Naturally, each has
the Seattle Space Needle more than a spoiler,its advantages and disadvantages, and when it
we also find our own vehicles having fuzzycomes to your rig, attention to detail is
dice hanging from the mirror, or a bobblingcrucial. A general rule to follow is that
hula dancer statuette on the dash. As far aseven if you know you want a large lift, it's
style is concerned, adding truck lift kitsbest to start with a small lift and work your
makes more of an impression than anythingway up. This allows you to work out any kinks
else you can do to your ride. Heads turnand hindrances along the way to make sure
instantly at the sight of a lifted rig withyour  kit  works  right.
massive tires that appear to be sprouting
fangs and an exhaust system that scares stray1.  Do-It-Yourself
puppies  into  hiding.
Even if you're not technically inclined,
When it comes to adding suspension lift kitstaking the time to learn the inner mechanics
to make a style statement, looking good isof your vehicle is a valuable experience that
the easy part. Sometimes it's easy tocan save you time and money. An intimate
overlook general, everyday performance in theknowledge of your rig can also allow you to
midst of decking out a ride. For this reason,make your own modifications to your vehicle
choosing the right suspension lift kit withif the need arises. There are numerous
attention to comfort, reliability,resources available that can usually guide
durability, safety, and not to mention price,you through the majority of the process;
should be given just as much consideration ashowever, one must keep in mind that it's a
those  precious  inches  you  want  to  add.lot to take in, and tweaking the intricate
components of your vehicle is no small
Performance:matter. It's always a good idea to have a
second set of hands or an experienced
So you've made the jump into tuning your rigindividual  assisting  you.
for the off-road world, and you're ready to
take the plunge to invest in one of manyOn the downside, even with the increasing
truck lift kits. But before diving headfirstavailability of bolt-on kits, installing
into a custom truck lift kit and giganticsuspension lift kits is no easy task,
tires, there are a number of issues toparticularly if you're a beginner.
address to ensure a correct setup. The firstAdditionally, certain instructions or
step is to ask yourself what you will beresources can sometimes be misleading or
doing the most, whether it's slow-speed rockbased upon the personal preferences of
crawling, high-speed desert racing, generalindividual gearheads. Often times, after
purpose 4 wheeling, mud racing, or longinstalling a lift kit you'll find yourself
distance open country treks. From there, youspending hours tweaking the other components
can narrow down what you need to do in orderof your vehicle to get them back to spec.
to customize your vehicle to suit your needs.That's a whole lot to take on, particularly
if  you're  inexperienced.
Whether you're just starting out, or you're
the experienced professional, tuning your rig2.  Mechanic
for optimum off-road performance is an
expansive hobby with numerous factors to beA licensed professional installing your lift
wary of. The possibilities are limitless,kit is typically the best way to ensure that
which can sometimes make it hard to determinesuspension lift kits are installed correctly,
exactly which suspension lift kits are idealso long as you're willing to pay the labor
for  what  you  want.charges. A professional can perfectly tune
your vehicle to your liking and see to it
Where  do  I  begin?that all components are working as they
should, all within a fraction of the time it
As if determining which suspension lift kitswould take even the most experienced
to purchase weren't complicated enough,gearheads  to  install  it  themselves.
installing truck lift kits can alter other
components in your vehicle, sometimes causingOn the other hand, as is the case with regard
unforeseen issues that could affectto any mechanic, it might be difficult to
performance or be potentially detrimental tofind one you can trust to install the kit
the vehicle itself. For example, drive shaftproperly while not overcharging you for any
length, steering geometry, brake lines,unnecessary parts. Also, if you're not a
highway performance and handling, geargearhead, anytime there's a functional
ratios, and overall weight are just a few ofdeficiency or your vehicle needs minor
the factors that could potentially betweaking, you have no choice but to return to
impacted by adding truck suspension liftthe  mechanic  for  service.
kits.
Suspension  Lift  Sizes:
Finding ample resources to determine what
products you need can be difficult. SpeakingSmall: A small lift consists of 1.5 or fewer
with a mechanic can provide some insight.inches, and will grant you a little more
Reading factory service manuals, off-roadclearance and room to run slightly larger
magazines, internet message boards,tires. The most common way to gain a small
manufacturer's guides, and a number of otherlift is by using coil spacers in front and
resources can help as well. But by far thelong  shackles  in  the  rear.
most useful way to determine what truck lift
kits are right for you and your vehicle is to- Advantages/Disadvantages: Small lifts are
consult an experienced and knowledgeableinexpensive and easy to install with very few
person who has a vehicle similar to yours andcomplications.
uses it in the manner similar to what you
want to do. Not only can such a personMedium: A medium lift is roughly 2" of lift,
suggest the correct products, but also likelyand is a good choice for those looking for
has experience with installation tips andthe best tire clearance, but aren't planning
general  drivability.on doing any off-roading. Common medium-sized
lifts use spacer and add-a-leaf lifts, and
In the meantime, here are some of the basicsometimes  come  with  new  shocks.
elements of suspension lift kits for you to
keep  in mind as you plan your modifications.- Advantages/Disadvantages: You'll notice
changes in handling and performance: some
What  does  a  Suspension  Lift  Kit  do?good, some bad. You'll also need strong rear
springs, and if you plan to use an add-a-leaf
1.  Clearancekit, later modification for more lift may be
difficult, since add-a-leafs are designed to
For starters, one of the foremost reasons forlift  stock  springs.
installing truck suspension lift kits is to
raise the height of your ride off the groundLarge: The largest lifts consist of 3 to 4"
to enable steeper ascent or descent off-road,or more for an aggressive look and the best
and higher ground clearance. In general, itoff-road performance. A common large lift
makes sense that when driving over boulders,setup consists of new front coils and
slogging through mud, coasting across theadd-a-leafs in the rear, plus some
desert, or even just making your way throughcombination of new front coils and new rear
the occasional forest trail, higher clearancesprings. These kits often include a matching
facilitates negotiating certain obstacles.set  of  shocks.
This can often be a tricky bit of artistry to
manage, as higher clearance also raises your- Advantages/Disadvantages: Large lifts are
vehicle's center of gravity, which can reduceobviously the most expensive, and more
handling.complications are expected than with smaller
lifts. On-road performance will also be
2.  Larger  Tire  Fitmentaffected, sometimes dramatically. But a large
lift will transform your rig into an
The general consensus suggests that largerintimidating off-road machine that will stand
tires equate to more traction, right? Well,out  among  a  crowd.
not entirely. While larger tires may provide
some improvement to traction in off-roadTypes  of  Suspension  Lift  Kits:
conditions, there are other ways to improve a
vehicle's traction that are far moreSpring  Over  Axle  (SPOA):
efficient than simply bulking up the rubber.
Aside from the obvious stylistic discretion,SPOA suspension lift kits are most popular
the main reasons for adding larger tires areamong serious rock crawlers looking for the
for higher vehicle clearance for improvedutmost articulation (up and down wheel
performance in mud, deep snow, rocks, andtravel). These truck lift kits keep the tires
deeply rutted trails. Certain tires designedon the ground for maximum traction, while
specifically for off-road conditions cancorrectly lifted springs lifts everything out
improve traction depending on theof  harm's  way,  including  the  springs.
circumstances, but the added clearance is the
most immediate and direct benefit of largerShackle  Reverse  (S/R) Suspension Lift Kits:
tires.
S/R truck lift kits are designed to provide a
Factors to Consider with Truck Suspensionsmooth ride upon mild terrain such as forest
Lift  Kits:roads, desert driving, and scenic trails;
however, high-speed driving on highways is
- Installation: Many manufacturers offernot  recommended.
manuals for installing truck lift kits onto
certain vehicles; however, some installationsCoil  Suspension  Lift  Kits:
are quite intricate, requiring some welding
or cutting in order to add some necessaryThe choice of many of the world's best-riding
components. In this case, having a trusted4 wheel drive vehicles, Coil Suspension Lift
mechanic or a few knowledgeable friends isKits offer unrivaled ride quality and cheaper
the  best  resolution.springs, but installation sometimes requires
some welding. The end result, however, is a
- Additional Modifications: Upgrading tosuspension lift kit that provides excellent
truck lift kits with taller tires also meansarticulation on the trail, and a comfortable
that a number of components may require partride  you  have  to  feel  to  believe.
upgrades or some tuning to compensate. For
instance, a truck's engine is tuned atLifted  Spring  Suspension  Lift  Kits:
specific gear ratios to propel the vehicle.
When adding taller tires, the gear ratiosThe most commonly used type of truck lift
must be tweaked accordingly, since the enginekits in the world, Lifted Spring systems are
has to spin much larger, heavier tires.easier to install, and an excellent choice
Again, consult with more experiencedfor first-time lifters in the off-road world.
individuals  for  further  insight.These truck lift kits allow you to run larger
tires for additional clearance, while
- Highway Performance: Larger, wider tiresproducing  control  on  the  highway.
can sometimes result in instability on roads
or a noisy, uncomfortable ride, particularlyShackle  Suspension  Lift  Kits:
at high speeds. Also, more aggressive
off-road tires tend to wear faster on theAs probably the most affordable way to add
highway, and traction might not be as greatinches to your rig, Shackle Suspension Lift
as you would expect on wet roads. In thisKits are primarily for the truck enthusiast
sense, larger tires can sometimes be a gamblelooking to add larger tires, yet are not
without any direction from an experiencedintending to do much hardcore off-roading.
off-road  veteran.Moderation is recommended with these truck
lift kits, as Shackle systems are known to
- Weight: larger tires are heavier, which canaffect steering and sway control.
put a lot of strain on your suspension,



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